Yuletide carols being sung by the choir…
Lighting the Yule log…
A lot of people
associate Yule as being synonymous with Christmas, but for Pagans, it’s its own
holiday. Christmas and Yule were actually merged together around 1000 A.D.
during the conversion of many Pagan people to Christianity. The reason for the
merging is actually that it was easier to convert the Pagans if the changes to their
holidays were not so drastic. Those that celebrate Christmas get
tree decorating, Yule logs, and wassailing/caroling from Pagan traditions.
Yule is the day of
the Winter Solstice and this year it fell on December 21st. It is the shortest day of the year, followed
by the longest night of the year.
To the Wiccans that
follow the Celtic legend, Yule is about celebrating the triumph of the Oak King
over the Holly King. The Oak King is the King of the Light. With his triumph
over the Holly King, the days become lighter as the sun shines more. Also, some
Wiccans celebrate Yule as the day the Sun King is reborn. There is not a battle
that goes on, but throughout the year the Sun King is born, grows, becomes the
maiden’s consort, grows old, and dies on Samhain, to be reborn again at the winter
solstice.
There are many ways to celebrate Yule:
Yule logs are the
most common centerpiece in pagan tradition for Yule. Yule logs are
traditionally received as a gift or recycled from last year’s tree. As always,
different woods have different magical properties and many choose to select
their Yule log based on the type of tree it is cut from. Ours is always left
over from last year’s Christmas tree (we celebrate both holidays in our house).
Yule logs are decorated with holly, pinecones, mistletoe, dried cranberries,
ribbon, small cuttings of pine trees, and many other natural and season-themed
decorations. It is encouraged that you only decorate with things that have
fallen to the Earth, as it is a waste to take live cuttings from plants. The
Yule log can be left as a decoration or actually burned. Without a proper
fireplace or backyard in the past, we usually leave the Yule log as a
decoration and light a candle. This is done to welcome the return of the light
and to keep light during the longest night of the year.
Rituals are a main
focus of the Yule time tradition. Whether yours is formal, informal, skyclad,
clothed, adults only, with the family, or even includes the pets… the general theme of
these rituals is to celebrate the abundance of life and light that surrounds
you. Altars can be decorated with the same decorations as the Yule log. Other decorations include cloved oranges and apples, pine boughts sprinkled with flower, and colored ribbon. Gems
and candles associated with this holiday are generally ones in colors of red,
green, white, and gold. After the
ritual, a feast is held and includes beverages such as mulled wine and cider.
Yule is also the traditional
day for pagans to give gifts, instead of Christmas.
This year, I was
told of a tradition similar to that of the Advent candles that I grew up with
in Christian church: Each of the four weeks preceding the solstice, a candle is
lit and an additional candle is added. By the solstice, there are four candles
burning and on solstice a fifth candle is lit. Each candle represents the
growing light that is coming and helps give power to the Oak/Sun King. I
thought that this was a really neat tradition and we just might borrow it next
year.
For this solstice,
we only had the youngest child and only on the night before Yule. That night we shared some
apple cider, read a story about the Holly and Oak Kings and then lit a candle
that burned until the morning of December 22nd. We also taught him a
little rhyme:
Sun shining bright,
Shortest day,
Longest night.
Hopefully this very
brief overview of Yule was helpful.
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